Nginx Server Blocks (Virtual Hosts)

1. Document Root Directories

Verzeichnisse erstellen

Rechte vergeben

sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /var/www/domain1.de/html
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /var/www/domain2.org/html

sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www

2. HTML-Dokumente erstellen

3. Für jede Domäne ein Server Block File erstellen

a) /etc/nginx/sites-available/domain1.de (default)

server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server;

        root /var/www/domain1.de/html;
        index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

        server_name _;

        location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }
}

b) /etc/nginx/sites-available/domain2.org

server {
        listen 80;
        listen [::]:80;

        root /var/www/domain2.org/html;
        index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

        server_name domain2.org www.domain2.org;

        location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }
}

4. Server Blocks aktivieren

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/dimain1.de /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/domain2.org /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

5. Bucket Size ändern in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

http {
    ...
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    ...
}

6. Konfiguration überprüfen und aktivieren

sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl restart nginx